Reimagining the App for
a New Target Audience

Relaunching the App for a New Target Audience

Generative research to uncover what students and bootcampers need

company
Amazon Business Logo
My Role

Lead UX Researcher
Team Facilitator


Team

3 UX Designers
Co-founder & CEO

Timeline

10 weeks, 2024

Project Overview

Learners is an EdTech company offering live-streamed events and curated conferences for the UX industry.

After experiencing a 95% churn rate on the landing page of its mobile app and declining user retention, the company decided to redesign the app to serve a narrower target audience, hypothesizing college students as the primary group. My team aimed to validate whether college students were the right target audience, understand their needs, and recommend features that would best address their needs.

Learners is an EdTech company offering live-streamed events and curated conferences for the UX industry.
After experiencing a 95% churn rate on the landing page of its mobile app and declining user retention, the company decided to redesign the app to serve a narrower target audience, hypothesizing college students as the primary group. My team aimed to validate whether college students were the right target audience, understand their needs, and recommend features that would best address their needs.

Impact
  1. By challenging the company's unvalidated assumptions, I identified a new customer group whose needs closely overlapped with students', letting the company expand its reach through marketing alone rather than building separate features.

  2. The company shipped the redesigned beta app within 12 months of the research findings, based on the direction my team and I recommended for serving the new target audience.

My Approach

The Learners' CEO presented the following assumption to my team:

My team initially agreed that students were a strong target audience, since valuable resources tend to spread quickly among peers with similar career interests.

However, I challenged the assumption that students had the greatest need, since they already have access to school-based resources like professors and alumni. I proposed testing another hypothesis: that UX bootcamp participants, who are transitioning into UX but can't fully commit to formal education, have an equally strong need for a resource like Learners.

I recommended including bootcampers in the study because they:

  • Represent a large, well-networked group at a similar career stage to students

  • Could expand the user base with minimal additional effort, if their needs aligned with students'

The CEO and team agreed, and we added bootcampers to the research scope.

Research Questions

How might we effectively support students and bootcamp participants who aspire to work in the UX industry?

To answer the main question, we prioritized addressing the following sub-questions:

  • What are the learning needs and interests of students and bootcamp participants?

  • What features will motivate them to download the app?

  • How are they currently learning to grow as a UX professional?  

My Role

  • Lead UX Researcher
    As the team's most experienced researcher, I led:
    - Research plan development and bootcamp participant recruiting
    - 8 of the 11 moderated interviews
    - Survey design and user journey mapping
    - Coaching teammates through their first interviews
    - Synthesis of findings and the final presentation

  • Team facilitator
    -
    Prepared meeting agendas
    - Moderated weekly meetings with Learners' CEO and our mentor
    - Took notes for the team

Procedure

  • Weekly CEO Interviews
    Proposed weekly check-ins to get first-hand insight into company priorities and prior research

  • Competitive Analysis
    Identified Learners' strengths/weaknesses vs. competitors UX students use
    Found services target users want but competitors don't offer

  • 11 Moderated User Interviews
    6 students (HCI/HCDE) to understand needs and the reasoning behind them
    4 bootcamp participants, recruited via UX networking events
    1 UX professional (portfolio reviewer) to validate findings via a third party

  • Survey: 151 Entries
    Quantified interview insights and validated findings across students and bootcampers

  • Deliverables
    Competitive Analysis
    Survey Analysis
    User Journey Maps
    Application Preview

Results & Impact

[ Takeaways from Interviewing the CEO ]

  • The company’s primary focus is on providing free, scalable services to users.

  • User engagement, measured by frequency of use and time spent on the product, is a key performance indicator (KPI) for the company.

Based on these priorities, I worked with my team to develop recommendations that align with the company's goals.

[ Competitive Analysis Findings ]

Learners' Strengths:
The company has a strong network of UX professionals who deeply value the brand, as demonstrated by their involvement in conferences.

Learners' Weaknesses:

  1. The company lacks strong brand recognition among students.

  2. The features and content offered do not align with the needs or preferences of the student audience.

  3. High-quality content on the app and YouTube is not easily searchable or optimized for quick consumption on mobile devices.

Learners' 100+ videos were organized into just two playlists, with many of them being over 30 minutes long. This made it difficult for users to find content by topic and watch on mobile.

Users can't search for specific questions and must scroll through the list to find what they're curious about.

I focused on strategies that build on the company's strengths while addressing its weaknesses.

[ Insights on Target Users and Key Recommendations ]

Pain Point 1

Students hesitate to reach out to UX professionals

Why?

  1. They fear burdening strangers or being judged.

  2. They are unsure of what is appropriate to say.


Recommendations

  1. Display mentors' availability to signal that they are willing to help.

  2. Provide actionable networking tips within the app.

Why?

  1. They fear burdening strangers or being judged.

  2. They are unsure of what is appropriate to say.

Recommendations

  1. Display mentors' availability to signal that they are willing to help.

  2. Provide actionable networking tips within the app.

Pain Point 2

UX professionals often do not respond to cold messages

Why?

1. Mentors receive an overwhelming number of similar questions.
2. There is little reward for answering questions.


Recommendations

  1. Make questions searchable by topic and career level to help students avoid asking repetitive questions.

  2. Recommend mentors with shared backgrounds and interests to provide more reasons to respond.

  3. Discover what motivates UX professionals to mentor beginners in the next research project, in order to attract more engaged mentors to the app.

Why?

1. Mentors receive an overwhelming number of similar questions.

2. There is little reward for answering questions.

Recommendations

  1. Make questions searchable by topic and career level to help students avoid asking repetitive questions.

  2. Recommend mentors with shared backgrounds and interests to provide more reasons to respond.

  3. Discover what motivates UX professionals to mentor beginners, in order to attract more engaged mentors to the app.

  1. Many struggled with creating a UX portfolio.

Pain Point 3

Users are unsure how to apply general tips to their case studies

Why?

  1. Portfolio resources typically offer tips for addressing common problems, rather than providing a full review on a specific case study.

  2. There are few opportunities for one-on-one portfolio feedback with mentors who have relevant industry experience.


Recommendations

  1. Create a section where users can submit their portfolios for review by a mentor. Other users can also access these reviews to learn how to apply general tips to their own case studies.

  2. Expand partnerships with universities and invite industry professionals to conduct portfolio reviews on campus.

Why?

  1. Portfolio resources typically offer tips for addressing common problems, rather than providing a full review on a specific case study.

  2. There are few one-on-one portfolio feedback opportunities with credible mentors who have relevant industry experience.

Recommendations

  1. Create a section where users can submit their portfolios for review by a mentor. Other users can also access these reviews to learn how to apply general tips to their own case studies.

  2. Expand the partnerships Learners has recently established. Invite industry professionals to conduct portfolio reviews on campus.

Pain Point 4

Users receive inconsistent feedback from different mentors

Why?

  1. Mentors in different career roles often have different criteria for evaluating portfolios, and students frequently receive feedback from mentors in positions that differ from their own career aspirations.


Recommendations

  1. Allow users to vote on helpful portfolio critiques, helping beginners understand what makes a strong portfolio through specific examples.

  2. Recommend mentors whose roles and fields align with the students' aspirations.

Why?

  1. Evaluating a UX portfolio is inherently subjective.

  2. Mentors in different career roles often have different criteria for evaluating portfolios, and students frequently receive feedback from mentors in positions that differ from their own career aspirations.

Recommendations

  1. Allow users to vote on helpful portfolio critiques, helping beginners understand what makes a strong portfolio through specific examples.

  2. Recommend mentors whose roles and fields align with the students' aspirations.

Impact

Impact

Impact

  • The insights have guided the direction for the mobile application redesign, highlighting specific features to target in the coming years.

  • After the final presentation, the CEO mentioned that offering public portfolio reviews was a scalable feature his team hadn’t expected students to want, but they would like to prioritize it in the new app.

  • I identified a new group of target users—bootcamp participants—with similar needs, enabling the company to expand its potential user base with minimal cost and effort.

Lessons

Lessons

Lessons

  1. Plan ahead to prevent AI from manipulating survey results

Offering a monetary incentive and posting the survey publicly on LinkedIn attracted hundreds of AI bot responses from fake accounts. I addressed this by adding reCAPTCHA and validation questions, randomizing the question order, and manually removing the bot responses. Next time, I'll build these safeguards in from the start rather than reacting after the fact.

  1. Become a domain expert to give recommendations that stakeholders find helpful

Our secondary research didn't go deep enough into the EdTech domain from the perspective of a stakeholder who is an expert in the field. A stronger grasp of the industry would have produced more valuable insights and built more trust with stakeholders. Moving forward, I'll prioritize becoming a domain expert early in the process.

Let's connect!

© 2026 – Yehyun Kim

Let's connect!

© 2026 – Yehyun Kim

Let's connect!

© 2026 – Yehyun Kim